How to Label
Labeling intangible assets involves deciding what assets a company owns that which are not tangible. There are numerous legal, accounting, and tax/transfer pricing-related definitions of intangible assets, though most are purpose-specific. The links located below delve into the differing definitions that intangible assets can take when applied in different disciplines. To characterize intangibles in a practical, overarching way, the following labels may be used:
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Product-related Intangibles: those intangibles that are embedded in a particular product, such as product design or patent.
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Process-related Intangibles: those intangibles that are related to unique or valuable know-how used in specific business processes, such as manufacturing know-how or procedures.
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Market-related Intangibles: intangibles that are linked to a way that a company/product name is positioned and recognized in the market, such as company name and logo.
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Hybrids: intangibles that do not fit clearly within one of the above categories and exhibit characteristics of more than one group, such as franchise or license.